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\(a.10x\left(x-y\right)-6y\left(y-x\right)\\ =10x\left(x-y\right)+6y\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(10x-6y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ =2\left(5x-3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(b.14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^3y^2\\ =7xy\left(x-y+xy\right)\)

\(c.x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)\\ =2x\left(x-2\right)\)

\(d.\left(x+1\right)^2-25\\ =\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

chưa học ^^

a) x^2-10xy+9y^2

=x^2-9xy-xy+9y^2

=x(x-y)-9y(x-y)

=(x-9y)(x-y)

a) xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xz(z + x) + 3xyz

= xy(X + y + z)  + yz(x + y + z) + xz(X + y + z)

= (x + y +z)(xy + yz+ xz)

b) xy(x + y) - yz(y + z) - xz(z - x)

= x²y + xy² - y²z - yz² - xz² + x²z

= x²(y + z) - yz(y + z) + x(y² - z²)

= x²(y + z) - yz(y + z) + x(y + z)(y - z)

= (y + z)(x² - yz + xy - xz)

= (y + z)[x(x + y) - z(x + y)]

= (y + z)(x + y)(x - z)

c) x(y² - z²) + y(z² - x²) + z(x² - y²)

 = x(y - z)(y + z) + yz² - yx² + x²z - y²z

= x(y - z)(y + z) - yz(y - z) - x²(y - z)

= (y - z)((xy + xz - yz - x²)

= (y - z)[x(y - x) - z(y - x)]

= (y - z)(x - z)(y -x) 

\(2xyz+x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2\)

\(=x^2\left(y+z\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y^2+z^3\right)+2xyz\)

\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+yz\right)+x\left(y^2+z^2+2yz\right)\)

\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+yz\right)+x\left(y+z\right)^2\)

\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+yz\right)+xy+xz\)

\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(x+2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(b,x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2z-y^2x+z^2x-z^2y\)

\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)-x\left(y^2-z^2\right)\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[x^2+yz-x\left(y+z\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\right]\)

b  \(x^8y^8+x^4y^4+1=x^8y^8+2x^4y^4+1-x^4y^4=\left(x^4y^4\right)^2+2x^4y^4+1-\left(x^2y^2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^4y^4+1\right)^2-\left(x^2y^2\right)^2=\left(x^4y^4-x^2y^2+1\right)\left(x^4y^4+x^2y^2+1\right)\)

c  \(x^2y+xy^2+xz^2+x^2z+y^2z+yz^2+2xyz=\left(x^2y+x^2z+xyz+xy^2\right)+\left(xz^2+yz^2+xyz+y^2z\right)\)

\(=x\left(xy+xz+yz+y^2\right)+z\left(xz+yz+xy+y^2\right)=\left(x+z\right)\left(xy+xz+yz+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+z\right)\left(x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(y+z\right)\right)=\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\)

a  \(3xyz+x\left(y^2+z^2\right)+y\left(x^2+z^2\right)+z\left(x^2+y^2\right)=3xyz+xy^2+xz^2+x^2y+yz^2+x^2z+y^2z\)

\(=\left(x^2y+x^2z+xyz\right)+\left(xy^2+xyz+y^2z\right)+\left(xyz+xz^2+yz^2\right)\)

\(=x\left(xy+xz+yz\right)+y\left(xy+xz+yz\right)+z\left(xy+xz+yz\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\)

Bài 2:

1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)

=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: \(9x^3-x=0\)

=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0

=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)

=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)

=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)

=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)

\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)

\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)

2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)

3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)

4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)

\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)

\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)

5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)

6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)

\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)

8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)

\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)

9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

\(yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)-xy\left[\left(y+z\right)-\left(z-x\right)\right]\)

\(=yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(y+z\right)+xy\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=y\left(y+z\right)\left(z-x\right)+x\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(yz-xy+xz-xy\right)\)

a) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-x^2+xy-y^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+xy-y^2\right)\)

\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)

b) \(x^2+y^2+2xy+yz+xz\)

\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(yz+xz\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+z\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)

c) \(x^2-10xy-1+25y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-10xy+25y^2\right)-1\)

\(=\left(x-5y\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left(x-5y-1\right)\left(x-5y+1\right)\)

d) \(ax^2-ax+bx^2-bx+a+b\)

\(=(ax^2+bx^2)-(ax+bx)+(a+b)\)

\(=x^2(a+b)-x(a+b)+(a+b)\)

\(=(a+b)(x^2-x+1)\)

e)\(x^2-2y+3xz+x-2y+3z\)

\(=(x^2+x)-(2xy+2y)+(3xz+3z)\)

\(=x(x+1)-2y(x-1)+3z(x+1)\)

\(=(x+1)(x-2y+3z)\)

f) \(xyz-xy-yz-xz+x+y+z-1\)

\(=(xyz-xy)-(yz-y)-(xz-x)+(z-1)\)

\(=xy(z-1)-y(z-1)-x(z-1)+(z-1)\)

\(=(z-1)(xy-y-x+1)\)

\(=(z-1)[y(x-1)-(x-1)]\)

\(=(z-1)(x-1)(y-1)\)

_Học tốt_